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PHD CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
AND INDUSTRY
Address by Shri Raghupati Singhania, Chairman,
Centenary Celebrations Committee, on "India : vision 2020" for
the Inaugural Function held on 21st March, 2005 at Vigyan Bhawan, New
Delhi
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Over the past 100 years, the Chamber has been making
significant contribution to the economic growth of our country and
particularly the Dynamic North. These have already been highlighted, and
I would therefore, like to dwell on the challenges of the future and the
opportunities to be seized.
Two decades from now, I envision a prosperous and thriving India,
taking its rightful place in the comity of leading nations. An India
which is economically strong, an India, which is global economic power,
and, an India, that provides growth opportunities to all.
India has improved its ranking in terms of its social indicators, be
it, literacy rates, higher life expectancy, or percentage of population
below the poverty line. Over a million Indians already enjoy living
standards comparable to those in industrialized societies.
We have become all the more optimist when we see our young and upwardly
mobile population. By 2010, we would have 425 million citizens, in the
working age group, of 16-25 years. I am confident, that these educated,
committed and enterprising young people would trigger a quantum leap,
which would help us secure our due place in the world, commensurate with
our potential.
At a time, when the developed economies are growing at about 2 per cent
per annum, I am proud that India is registering 7 to 8 per cent growth.
This has impelled recent studies, such as, those on BRIC economies, goes
on to predict, that India will be the fifth largest economy of the world
by 2020, and the third largest by 2050. The world is watching India much
more now, than in the past.
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Our country is at a cusp of strong contradictory
forces, one strand of which can lead us to greatness, while the other,
can be a cause for our decline. Our economy, if nurtured properly, could
work wonders to help us realize our vision. But if neglected, we could
once again slip back. What is required is, an innovative strategy,
consciously conceived and effectively executed, which will help us
harness, the opportunities knocking at our door, so that we are able to
convert today's India, into an economic powerhouse.
To realize our vision for 2020, the country will have to re-engineer
itself in the realm of economic policies, to meet the tough challenges
before us. It is thus, the time, that we take tough decisions.
I make myself bold to say that, the often-witnessed political impasse
and the veritable scenes call for a crusading need for political
reforms. To say it in the same breath, equally important, is the need to
improve effectiveness in governance, to bring in the essential element
of public accountability.
Federalism needs to be brought centrestage. A quick review of the last
five decades reveals, that administratively, and fiscally the country
could not follow the ideal federal model, which was the vision of our
constitution makers. Significant corrective measures are therefore
called for.
Decisions on economic issues, should not be allowed to be imperilled by
populist political considerations. The government's borrowing programme
must be reduced to lower the pressure on interest rates. A cut in
revenue expenditure is essential to release more resources for public
investment in infrastructure for rural & urban sectors, agriculture &
irrigation, health and education.
Infrastructure is a major constraint, which needs to be given the
highest priority to make the Indian industry globally competitive. The
constraints government is beleaguered with, in developing infrastructure
are known. The private sector has the capability and capacity, to make
the needed contribution. The foreign investors too have shown keen
interest to join the Indian investors. What remains is, that, the
government focus on its enabling role, for creating a well defined legal
and regulatory frame work, and setting standards to facilitate private
sector, making effective contribution in this field.
Privatisation of the telecom sector and resultant growth is a model
which should be replicated in the sectors of power, water and
petro-products. We further believe that the Disinvestment route, besides
other resultant benefits, would also help resolve the problem of
subsidies, which is embedded in the system.
I maintain that exports cannot continue to grow if ports and airports'
capacity is not expanded fast enough. Inadequacy and high cost of
railways, roads and power raises the transaction cost of operations and
stymie economic growth. In this context, regulations and procedures for
land acquisition need to be overhauled to make the acquisition process
simpler and faster. The government's initiatives on infrastructure,
enunciated in the budget, are indeed welcome. We trust that these ideas
would be put on the fast track of implementation.
We are all convinced that India can emerge as a globally competitive
manufacturing base. Apart from infrastructure, another area which
requires urgent attention is, labour law reforms. The existing labour
laws which act counter to employment generation and production, should
be corrected at the earliest. The working class is as important in
generation of national wealth as any entrepreneur is. No doubt, there is
by and large a marked improvement in industrial peace, what needs to be
injected and ensured is, the committed work culture.
The Government has rightly accorded high priority to development of
agricultural and rural economy. Agro-processing has emerged as a key
sector of growth offering the benefits of value addition to the farmer.
Mass production of basic Agro raw material for some of the key
industrial sectors in the country, needs to be opened up for commercial
cultivation. The land holding laws require a review and modification,
paving way for fully realizing, the inherent strength of our agro-based
economy. Higher priority also needs to be accorded to national water
management, which will require rescheduling of plan priorities and
allocations.
Mr. Prime Minister, Sir, it is high time, that as a country, we should
realize the economic dimension of time. Everything we think, plan and
do, must be achieved within defined time frame. This leads me to
mention, the interminable delays, in administration of justice and the
complicated legal system we have continued with, as a legacy of the
pre-Independence past.
To conclude, I would only say that India is delicately poised at the
stage of development for which our opportunities are at a historic high.
It is for us to seize these opportunities by taking tough decisions
enabling us to move forward to reach the destination of our dream -
India stepping into global leadership - by the year 2020.

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